Proso millet, also known as broomcorn millet or white millet, is a small-seeded, gluten-free grain that belongs to the Poaceae family. It’s one of the oldest cultivated grains, with a history dating back thousands of years. Here’s a description of proso millet along with its nutritional values and health benefits:
Description: Proso millet is characterized by its small, round, and cream-colored grains. It has a mild, slightly nutty flavor and a fluffy texture when cooked. Proso millet is widely cultivated in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Europe. It’s commonly used as a staple food in regions where it’s grown and is also gaining popularity as a nutritious grain in other parts of the world.
Nutrition Value (per 100 gm):
- Energy 323 kcal
- Ash 1.82
- Fat 4.10
- Gluten Nil
- Fibre 11.90
- Protein 8.53
- Carbohydrate 63.02
Health Benefits:
- Gluten-Free: Proso millet is naturally gluten-free, making it a safe and nutritious grain for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivities.
- Rich in Protein: Proso millet is a good source of plant-based protein, containing all essential amino acids. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, as well as overall body function.
- Low Glycemic Index: Proso millet has a lower glycemic index compared to other grains like rice or wheat, meaning it causes a slower and steadier rise in blood sugar levels, making it suitable for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to manage their blood sugar levels.
- High in Fiber: Proso millet is rich in dietary fiber, which promotes digestive health, prevents constipation, and helps control cholesterol levels.
- Rich in Iron: Proso millet contains iron, an essential mineral that is important for the production of red blood cells and the prevention of iron deficiency anemia.
- Source of Essential Nutrients: Proso millet provides essential nutrients like magnesium, potassium, and vitamin B6, which are important for overall health, including energy metabolism, bone health, and immune function.
- Heart Health: The fiber, potassium, and magnesium content in proso millet may help promote heart health by reducing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, and supporting cardiovascular function.
- Weight Management: The fiber and protein content in proso millet can help promote satiety and reduce overall calorie intake, making it beneficial for weight management and appetite control.
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